Dead Wake: The Last Crossing of the Lusitania by Erik Larson
Crown: 3/10/2015
eBook Review Copy, 448 pages
Hardcover ISBN-13: 9780307408860
http://eriklarsonbooks.com/
On May 1, 1915, with WWI entering
its tenth month, a luxury ocean liner as richly appointed as an English
country house sailed out of New York, bound for Liverpool, carrying a
record number of children and infants. The passengers were surprisingly
at ease, even though Germany had declared the seas around Britain to be a
war zone. For months, German U-boats had brought terror to the North
Atlantic. But the Lusitania
was one of the era’s great transatlantic “Greyhounds”—the fastest liner
then in service—and her captain, William Thomas Turner, placed
tremendous faith in the gentlemanly strictures of warfare that for a
century had kept civilian ships safe from attack.
Germany, however, was determined to change the rules of the game, and Walther Schwieger, the captain of Unterseeboot-20,
was happy to oblige. Meanwhile, an ultra-secret British intelligence
unit tracked Schwieger’s U-boat, but told no one. As U-20 and the Lusitania
made their way toward Liverpool, an array of forces both grand and
achingly small—hubris, a chance fog, a closely guarded secret, and
more—all converged to produce one of the great disasters of history.
It is a story that many of us
think we know but don’t, and Erik Larson tells it thrillingly, switching
between hunter and hunted while painting a larger portrait of America
at the height of the Progressive Era. Full of glamour and suspense, Dead Wake
brings to life a cast of evocative characters, from famed Boston
bookseller Charles Lauriat to pioneering female architect Theodate Pope
to President Woodrow Wilson, a man lost to grief, dreading the widening
war but also captivated by the prospect of new love.
Gripping and important, Dead Wake
captures the sheer drama and emotional power of a disaster whose
intimate details and true meaning have long been obscured by history.
My Thoughts:
Dead Wake: The Last Crossing of the Lusitania by Erik Larson
is very highly recommended. It is a perfect integration of thorough
research and an impeccable presentation which results in a definitive
account of the tragedy that manages to present the facts and the
personal stories. Most of us probably think we know the story of the
sinking of the Lusitania: it was sunk by a German U-boat off
the coast of Ireland on May 7, 1915, and propelled the USA into WWI.
While those may be facts, as Larson proves, there is much more to the
story. Larson's narrative follows the Lusitania, the news of the war,
what the intelligence community knew, the U-boats, and the personal
stories of passengers, captains, and President Wilson.
Larson writes: "I always had the impression, shared I suspect by many, that the sinking
immediately drove President Woodrow Wilson to declare war on Germany,
when in fact America did not enter World War I for another two
years—half the span of the entire war. But that was just one of the many
aspects of the episode that took me by surprise. As I began reading
into the subject, and digging into archives in America and Britain, I
found myself intrigued, charmed, and moved. In short, I was hooked. What
especially drew me was the rich array of materials available to help
tell the story in as vivid a manner as possible—such archival treasures
as telegrams, intercepted wireless messages, survivor depositions,
secret intelligence ledgers, Kapitänleutnant Schwieger’s actual war log,
Edith Galt’s love letters, and even a film of the Lusitania’s final
departure from New York. Together these made a palette of the richest
colors. I can only hope I used them to best effect."
The cast of historical figures makes Larson's account the
substantial, vivid account he was hoping for. The Lusitania was the star
of the Cunard fleet and William Thomas Turner was the experienced
captain. Captain
Walther Schwieger commanded the U-20 who torpedoes the Lusitania. Larsen
follows the maneuvers and travels of both the Lusitania and U-20,
including a plethora of background information. President Wilson's
infatuation with courting Edith Galt provided a distraction that took
his attention away from current events. British spymaster
Blinker Hall decoded German messages and followed the movements and
actions of U-20. Adding to these people is the information on many of
the passengers included by Larsen, including Boston bookseller Charles
Lauriat, trailblazing architect Theodate Pope, and suffragette Margaret
Mackworth.
The attack resulted in the loss of 1,195 passengers and crew. "Of the
791 passengers designated by Cunard as missing, only 173 bodies,
or about 22 percent, were eventually recovered, leaving 618 souls
unaccounted for. The percentage for the crew was even more dismal, owing
no doubt to the many deaths in the luggage room when the torpedo
exploded. Of 404 missing crew, only 50 bodies were recovered."
This is much more than a dry presentation of historical facts and
research. Larson presents all the historical facts in a very accessible
manner that makes the history come alive and explains what really
happened to the Lusitania. "In the end, Schwieger’s attack on the
Lusitania succeeded because of a
chance confluence of forces. Even the tiniest alteration in a single
vector could have saved the ship." Larsen's gripping presentation proves
his point. In the end, reading this tale of a historical tragedy is
just as compelling as any novel. Included is an Epilogue, Personal Effects, Sources and Acknowledgements, Notes, and Bibliography.
Erik Larsen is one of a few authors I know I will automatically buy and read any book they write and Dead Wake underscores why that is true. Bravo, Mr. Larson!
Disclosure: My Kindle edition was courtesy
of Crown Publishing for review
purposes.